Tighter races possible in Arizona under new redistricting map plan

TUCSON - Arizona's next round      considering the addresses of
of legislative races could         incumbents and candidates.
include up to eight districts      A quick analysis of the map
out of 30 in which either a        shows that in 17 of the 30
Republican or a Democrat           districts, Republicans have
would have an equal chance of      an edge in voter registration.
winning, under a draft plan        Democrats lead in nine
approved Monday.                   districts, and independent
There also could be 10             voters hold slim registration
districts in which a member        leads in four districts.
of a racial minority would         However, voter registration
have a good chance of winning,     is only one of several
according to the legislative       measures the commission used
draft map approved on a 4-1        in trying to make the
vote by the Arizona                districts competitive. They
Independent Redistricting          also looked at voter behavior
Commission.                        in various configurations in
Those numbers are an increase      the 2008 and 2010 general
from the current legislative       elections.
map, which was drawn to have       Based on those statistics,
nine districts favorable to        Freeman said, there could be
minorities and in which four       as many as eight districts
districts were deemed              that give either party an
competitive.                       equal shot. But commissioner
See the legislative draft map      member Jos Herrera, a
The vote came one day before       Democrat, said he saw only
today's start of a 30-day          six districts he believed
comment period and one week        would be competitive.
after the commission adopted       Commission Chairwoman Colleen
a new congressional map that       Coyle Mathis said it's hard
already has drawn rebukes          to say how many districts in
from Republicans.                  the new map are competitive.
Monday's map may offer more        "I think it's in the eye of
fodder for debate, as              the beholder right now," she
commission members                 said. "Do you look at
acknowledged they need more        registration? Do you look at
information before putting a       (voter) performance?"
final stamp on the plan,           There are similarities to the
which will determine match-        current legislative map: For
ups in legislative elections       example, Tempe is divided
over the next decade.              into two districts, with the
Commissioner Richard Stertz        area generally south of the
reflected that need for            Superstition Freeway in the
further data when he cast the      same district as the
lone "no" vote.                    Ahwatukee area of Phoenix and
"I think this is one of those      west Chandler.
maps where we're going to          The rest of Chandler is in a
have to vote on it and see         district with Sun Lakes. The
what's in it," said Stertz,        bulk of Scottsdale is in the
one of two Republicans on the      same district as Fountain
five-member commission.            Hills, as is currently the
But the other commissioners        case.
said that they felt confident      There are proposed changes in
the work they completed in         Pinal County, one of the
the past week was a good           fastest-growing areas in the
starting point and that the        state over the past decade.
upcoming public comment will       One district follows the
be vital to adjusting the map.     Interstate 10 corridor,
"I hope the public shows up        pulling in communities such
and gives us a lot of              as Marana, Casa Grande and
feedback on it and tells us        Eloy. Another district runs
about their communities of         up the eastern edge,
interest and tells us about        encompassing Oro Valley,
the error of our ways," said       Coolidge, Florence and
Commissioner Scott Freeman,        communities in the "Copper
the other GOP member of the        Corridor," such as Globe and
panel.                             San Manuel.
He said he had "serious            Metro Phoenix is home to four
concerns" that the map lacked      of the so-called "minority-
needed data, such as voter         majority" districts, which
figures from 2004 and 2006,        are drawn to ensure that
but he voted for the draft         minority voting rights are
plan to get the discussion         protected as required by
going.                             federal law. They are
The map was based heavily on       generally in central Phoenix
work done by Freeman and           and the Valley's west side.
Democratic Commissioner Linda      The commission also created a
McNulty, as they worked to         district with a heavy Native
merge their competing              American influence in
versions of a legislative map      northeastern Arizona,
into one.                          covering six Indian tribes,
It reconfigures Arizona's          including the Navajo Nation
legislative boundaries based       and the Hopi Tribe. That
on population changes tracked      district has a voting-age
by the 2010 census and             population that is 62 percent
adjusted according to              Native American.
criteria spelled out in the        Flagstaff was a point of
Arizona Constitution.              contention during the
Those criteria include equal       commission's deliberations,
population - an average of         which ran through last
213,000 people for each of         weekend. The northern Arizona
the 30 districts; respect for      city is separated from the
"communities of interest,"         tribal lands that are part of
where people share cultural        the current district and is
and social bonds; respect for      put within boundary lines
governmental and geographic        that extend into the Verde
boundaries; adherence to the       Valley.
Voting Rights Act to protect       House Speaker Andy Tobin, R-
minority voters; compact           Prescott, said last week that
boundaries; and                    he doesn't believe Flagstaff
competitiveness.                   should be categorized with
The Constitution forbids           the Verde Valley, saying they
commissioners from                 have distinct differences.    

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