Scottsdale Holocaust survivor shares her love of U.S.

Gerda Weissmann Klein's            receive, he said: "As an
biographical labels are easy       author, a historian and a
to list: Holocaust survivor,       crusader for tolerance, she
prolific author, motivational      has taught the world that it
speaker and, now, recipient        is often in our most hopeless
of the Presidential Medal of       moments that we discover the
Freedom.                           extent of our strength and
It has been a life marked by       the depth of our love."
intense sorrow but also            Of all the accolades she has
profound joy, emotional            received, Weissmann Klein
catalysts that propel her to       said, the presidential medal
make a difference in the           was "the crowning of it all."
lives of others.                   Sitting in her light-filled
At 87, she may walk a little       living room, she reflected on
slower and lean closer to          the day. She was in awe of
hear you speak, but the            the other 14 who also
passion in her eyes remains        received medals. She laughed
just as fervent as it was the      about rubbing shoulders with
day in 1945 when she was           former President George H.W.
liberated in Germany after         Bush, poet Maya Angelou and
years of oppression in a           investor Warren Buffett.
forced-labor camp.                 "Who am I to be among them?"
She went on to become an           she wondered at the time.
American citizen, developing       As they waited to take their
a deep love for the United         places for the White House
States, a love she wishes          ceremony, Weissmann Klein
more people had.                   said, the group was merry.
"Frankly, I think most people      "It was the most wonderful
don't appreciate our country,      thing. You didn't know if
" the Scottsdale resident          anybody was Democrat or
said. "If you have been            Republican. We were all
deprived of freedom as I have      Americans."
been, it is a miraculous           As Obama placed the medal
thing. Right now, that I can       around her neck, she was
sit here in my home and tell       overcome with emotion.
you exactly how I feel             "My thoughts were very far
without fear that somebody         away," she said. "I was on
will come and lock me up . . .     the death march, remembering
" She paused, caught by the        how cold and hungry, how
emotion of her words.              lonely I had been."
Being a prisoner is something      She remembered the first time
she knows too well. In 1939,       she saw the man who would
her idyllic childhood in           become her husband. "I was in
southern Poland was shattered      rags, weighing 68 pounds. I
when German soldiers invaded.      hadn't had a bath in two
Soon, her brother Artur was        years. He was this very
taken away by the soldiers.        handsome man holding the door.
In 1942, at age 18, she was        I prayed for him that night.
separated from her parents         I didn't know his name. I
and sent to the labor camp.        prayed for his country, and I
She would never see her            fell in love with America."
family members again. Her          Her voice, still thick with a
days were exhausting, weaving      Polish accent, catches. "I
cloth for the Germans to make      love this country with a love
clothing and parachutes, the       that only one who has been
fibers cutting her hands. It       homeless and hungry for as
was mindless work. The guards      long as I had been can have."
were cruel, but she held fast      Weissmann Klein lost her
to hope. At night, she could       beloved husband nine years
slip off her shoes to see the      ago. Today, she devotes her
photographs of her family she      time to stir the hearts of
had hidden inside.                 Americans to love their
Then came the day in 1945          country a little more, to
when she and 2,000 other           appreciate being a citizen.
female prisoners were led on       She and her granddaughter,
a 350-mile death march that        Scottsdale resident Alysa
ended in a bicycle factory in      Ullman, travel to schools in
the Czech town of Volary,          Arizona and beyond to engage
where they were abandoned by       students in Citizenship
their Nazi captors. The next       Counts, an organization
day, Germany surrendered. One      Weissmann Klein founded to
of only 120 of the marchers        promote interest in civics
to survive, she was liberated.     education and the
And out of what had been           responsibility of becoming a
great sadness came joy.            naturalized citizen.
Kurt Klein, a young German-        "I want children to know it's
born American soldier, rode        a privilege to be a citizen,"
up in a Jeep, rescued her and      she said.
became her lifelong hero.          "All my work up to now - it's
Their bond was immediate but       always had roots in pain.
also linked to tragedy.            This is the first time that I
Klein's Jewish parents had         can do something that doesn't.
been killed by the Germans at      It is joyful to help the
Auschwitz. It was a fate she       children of America have
also believed came to her          pride."
family.                            She believes every act of her
While she was recovering in        life has prepared her for the
Volary, Kurt asked her to          next.
marry him. In 1946, they wed       "Being an American is an
in Paris and moved to Buffalo,     incredible gift," she said.
N.Y.                               "It's such a sense of
Their union began decades of       belonging. The first time I
community service. The couple      saw an American flag going up,
began the Gerda and Kurt           you cannot imagine my joy. I
Klein Foundation, working for      no longer lived in the
tolerance, ending hunger and       shadows."
honoring those who died            On May 11, Weissmann Klein
during the Holocaust. She          was at Maryland Elementary
became an author. Her 1957         School in Phoenix, seeing the
memoir, "All But My Life,"         culmination of her
led to the documentary "One        Citizenship Counts program,
Survivor Remembers," which         as students helped with a
won an Emmy and an Oscar in        naturalization ceremony.
the mid-1990s.                     "In the late autumn of my
She has shared her story so        life, I am on a mission to
that people will not forget.       pay back this country for all
On Feb. 15, President Barack       that was given to me," she
Obama praised her                  said. "I want all colors, all
humanitarianism. During the        races, all religions and for
ceremony to award her the          every child to be free. I
Medal of Freedom, the highest      want to assure you that every
U.S. honor a civilian can          dream can become a reality."  

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